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Fig. 3.9 Point ( 0 . 5 , 0 . 4 , 0 . 7 ) in the 3-dimensional cube; Fig. in [35]
(a)
(b)
Fig. 3.10 (a): Headline of Sadegh-Zadeh's article [64]; (b): Geometrical interpretation of the
count of a fuzzy set A as the Hamming length of the vector drawn from the origin of the
hypercube to the point A . In the present case we have c ( A )=( 1 . 1 ) for A =( 0 . 3 , 0 . 8 ) .Fig.in
[64, p. 315].
In his “Goodbye”-article Sadegh-Zadeh introduced the notion of the basic fuzzy
structure to “shed some light” on Zadeh's creation of fuzzy sets. He emphasized that
this was “a creation and not a discovery of a pre-existent entity.”! Because the young
history of the theory Fuzzy sets and Systems comprises so many controversies and
misinterpretations concerning the question 'What is a fuzzy set?' Sadegh-Zadeh
tried to resolve this problem by using a structuralist approach : 13 “the definition
[of a fuzzy set] subsumes a particular kind of structure under the label 'fuzzy set',
whether they be abstract or concrete, real or unreal, natural or artificial, subjective
or objective, existent or non-existent.” [69, pp. 17f] Therefore he defined the first
structure as follows and following that he re-defined what is a fuzzy set:
13
For more details on this approach in philosophy of science we refer to section 3.9.
 
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