Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Apply dose
0.80
Nocodazole
0.75
0.70
10 µ g/ml
5 µ g/ml
2 µ g/ml
0.5 µ g/ml
0.2 µ g/ml
0.05 µ g/ml
0.02 µ g/ml
0.005
0.65
g/ml
0.00 µ g/ml
µ
0.60
0
50
100
Time (min)
150
Figure 11.7
Dose
response curves of the NSD for increasing doses of nocodazole. Each curve is from a
different tumor.
E
ð
t
Þ 5 E s exp
ð 2 i
ð k f 2 k i
ÞU r ð
t
ÞÞ
(11.8)
As the position r( t ) of the particle changes, the phase of the scattered light changes. The
difference in phase from one position to the next is
Δφ 52 ð k f 2 k i ÞUΔ r
52 q r
(11.9)
where q 5 (k f 2 k i ) is the scattering vector. The magnitude of q for a scattering angle
θ
is
q 5 2 k sin 2 5 k
p
2
ð
1 2 cos
θÞ
(11.10)
In field-based detection, such as holography, the mixing of the scattered field with a
reference field produces the net field
Þ 5 E 0 1 X
N
E
ð
t
E n exp
ð 2 iq x n ð
0
ÞÞ
exp
ð 2 iq Δ
x n ð
t
ÞÞ
(11.11)
n
5
1
where the coordinate x is defined parallel to the scattering vector q. To construct the time
autocorrelation function, the product of the field is taken with a delayed version of itself
and in the limit of large N , the random initial phases average to zero to yield
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