Environmental Engineering Reference
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Figure 5.17 SEM image of oil palm fiber-based activated carbon [99].
Figure 5.18 Effect of temperature on adsorption capacity at various initial MB
concentrations [99].
chemical interaction of adsorbent active sites and the dye molecules or
creation of new adsorption sites. Since the Langmuir isotherm was the
best-fit model for this system, the homogeneity of the active sites on the
surface of the activated carbon with equal activation energy and the for-
mation of adsorbate monolayer coverage on the surface of the adsorbent
was postulated. These promising results encouraged Hameed et al. [100]
to conduct a comprehensive research on the optimization of the activated
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