Spatial Analysis of Census Mail Response Rates: 1990–2010 - Space-Time Integration in Geography and GIScience - page 147

Tabl e 9. 2 Results from including a random effects term in the binomial model specification

MRRs

C

Spatially structured (SSRE) SSRE spatially unstructured (SURE)

Deviance a Pseudo-R 2
1990 3.0755 1.8451 0.3951 0.8359 0.7212
2000 5.0397 3.0754 0.3771 0.6830 0.8649
2010 5.7721 3.7449 0.3411 1.0892 0.8161
a This value assumes that the random effects terms has only 2 degrees of freedom

Pseudo-R 2 Year Deviance Deviance

Fig. 9.3 Quantile choropleth maps: components of the random effects term in the presence of time
lagged MRRs. Increasing gray scale is proportional to increasing values. ( a ): spatially structured
random effects. ( b ): spatially unstructured random effects