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Fig. 5 Supermolecular liquid-crystalline materials consisting of only one unit that has
mesogenic tendencies
ity spacer units tend to support anticlinic properties, whereas even parity
spacers support synclinic properties.
There have also been a number of examples reported of supermolecular
materials composed of different mesogenic units. For example, Yelamaggad
et al. [48, 49] reported a supermolecular material, 8 ,thatwascomposedof
three different mesogenic groups linked together in a linear fashion, see
Fig. 6. This material possesses a chiral steroidal unit, a linear biphenyl moi-
ety and a photoactive azobenzene unit, and remarkably it exhibits unusual
frustrated chiral mesophases.
Fig. 6 A trimesogen that possesses three different mesogenic units, and which exhibits
frustrated liquid crystal phases
Laterally appended mesogens have been investigated for a number of sys-
tems. For example Fig. 7 shows a comparative family of laterally appended
dimeric systems which were investigated systematically by Mehl et al. [50-
53]. A three-ring (A) and a four-ring (B) monomer were synthesized with
the potential to be linked together through a silyloxy uniting moiety. The
synthetic programme yielded the symmetrical 9 (AA) and 10 (BB) bimeso-
gens, and the 11 (AB) dimesogen. For completion, the silyloxy terminated,
laterally-substituted monomers were also prepared, 12 and 13 .TheAAand
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