Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
F i g u r e 7.4 Simple diaphragm supported off of open front diaphragm.
line 3. The displaced shapes of the two sections are shown in the figure. The diaphragm
reactions and moment applied to section 1 by section 2 are
wL
(
)
RVR
===
234
2
reactionsofsimplespandiaphragm
3
3
4
RVwL
1
=+
(
) reaction of open frontdiaphragm at grid line1
3
113
wL
(
)
2
113
MVL
=
(
)
+
diaphragmmomentatgrid line1
1
3
13
2
Shear transfer across the vertical offset can be complicated. Architectural constraints
often limit what can be done to the clerestory wall. Configurations 1 and 2 of Fig. 7.5
show two possible methods for transferring the shears when full-height shear walls
cannot be installed from the foundation to the upper roof diaphragm. In configuration 1,
short wood-sheathed shear panels or shear walls are used. The panels (discontinuous
shear walls) are supported by glu-lam beams or steel beams below. Interior columns
can be installed to reduce the beam spans, which will provide additional stiffness to the
 
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