Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
∂
k
(
)
kj
− −
1
k j
=−
ρ
D
r
R
2
R
1
l
∂
R
Here
k
--the concentration of the first component at the interface. [3-4] With the as-
sumption of homogeneity of parameters inside the bubble changes in the mass of each
component due to phase transformations can be written as
d
4
=
3/
2
πρ π
R
4
Rj
or
i
i
dt
3
R
•
•
+==
ρρ
,
(5)
(
)
/
/
R
j
,
i
1, 2
i
i
i
3
Express the composition of a binary mixture in mole fractions of the component rela-
tive to the total amount of substance in liquid phase
n
1
N
=
(6)
nn
+
1
2
The number of moles
i
th component
n
, which occupies the volume
V
, expressed in
terms of its density
n
=
ρ
V
i
µ
(7)
i
i
Substituting (7) in (6), we obtain
µ
µµ
k
( )
Nk
=
+−
2
(8)
(
)
1
k
1
k
2
1
By law, Raul partial pressure [5] of the component above the solution is proportional
to its molar fraction in the liquid phase that is
( )
(
)
( )
(
)
p
=
p TNk
,
p
=
p T
1
−
Nk
(9)
1
S
1
v
1
R
2
S
2
v
1
R
Equations of state phases have the form:
(
)
p
=
BT
ρµ
/
/
,
i
=
1, 2
,
(10)
i
vi
i
where
B
--gas constant,
T
--the temperature of steam,
ρ
--the density of the mixture
/
components in the vapor bubble
µ
--molecular weight,
S
p
--saturation pressure. The
boundary conditions
r
=
∞
and on a moving boundary can be written as:
(11)
k
=
k k
,
=
k T
,
=
TT
,
=
T
0
Rl
0
l
v
r
=∞
rR
=
r
=∞
rR
=
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