Environmental Engineering Reference
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10 0
(a)
PM 2124 Al
10 -1
678K
648K
618K
10 -2
10 -3
10 -4
10 -5
10 -6
10 -7
10 -8
10 -9
1
10
Shear stress
100
(b)
18
PM 2124 Al
T = 678K
16
14
12
10
II
8
￿ ￿ ￿ ￿ ￿ ￿
6
I
4
5
10
15
20
25
30
Shear stress (MPa)
3.27 (a) Strain rate vs stress in PM 2124 Al as a function of temperature
and (b) determination of threshold stress through back-extrapolation. 107
where
0 is the
threshold stress and the rest of the terms are as described previously.
Following the introduction of the threshold stress, the creep strain rates,
is the strain rate of deformation,
τ
is the applied stress,
τ
γ
1/ n , are plotted on a linear scale against the applied stress. Here n is chosen
γ
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