Civil Engineering Reference
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When equations 6.81 and 6.82 are both satisfied at all points along the beam,
then the deflected and twisted position is one of equilibrium. Such a position is
defined by the buckled shape
π 2 EI z / L 2 φ = δ sin π x
M cr
v =
L ,
(6.1)
inwhichthemaximumdeflection δ isindeterminate.Thisbuckledshapesatisfies
the boundary conditions at the supports of lateral deflection prevented,
( v ) 0 = ( v ) L = 0,
(6.83)
twist rotation prevented,
(φ) 0 = (φ) L = 0,
(6.84)
and ends free to warp (see Section 10.8.3),
d 2 φ
d x 2
d 2 φ
d x 2
=
= 0.
(6.85)
0
L
Equation6.1alsosatisfiesthedifferentialequilibriumequations(equations6.81
and 6.82) when M cr = M zx , where
π 2 EI z
L 2
GI t + π 2 EI w
L 2
M zx =
(6.3)
which defines the moment at elastic lateral buckling.
6.12.1.2 Beams with unequal end moments
The major axis bending moment M y and shear V z in the beam with unequal end
moments M and β m M shown in Figure 6.4a are given by
M y = M ( 1 + β m ) Mx / L ,
and
V z =− ( 1 + β m ) M / L .
When the beam buckles, the minor axis bending equation is
EI z d 2 v
d x 2 =− M y φ ,
 
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