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π
2π/3
A l
π/4
0
0
1
2
l
Figure 7.10 The SH coefficients for the clipping geometry term A drop to zero very quickly; the first
three terms (through l = 2) provide a sufficient approximation.
(Courtesy of Ravi Ra-
mamoorthi.)
which the global coordinate axes are labeled x , y ,and z ; the local axes are labeled
x , y , z (
n has the same direction as z ). The coordinate systems are related by
a linear transformation. Each SH basis function Y l , m ( θ , φ )
is expressed in terms
of sines and cosines of
θ
and
φ
, and can therefore be expressed as a polyno-
L i , φ i )
z
Z '
θ i
Y '
Ω '
X '
θ
y
φ
x
Figure 7.11 The SH approximation to the environment map radiance L is in a global coordinate system,
with axes labeled x , y ,and z . The irradiance needs a local coordinate system coincident
with the surface normal n . (After [Ramamoorthi and Hanrahan 01b].)
 
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