Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
a jacket; and, if you so desire, a hydration pocket for carrying a hydration system
(which consists of a water bladder with an attachable drinking hose).
For short hikes, some hikers like to use a fanny pack to store just a camera,
food, a compass, a map, and other trail essentials. Most fanny packs have pockets
for two water bottles and a padded hip belt.
If you intend to do an extended, overnight trip, there are multiple considera-
tions. First off, you need to decide what kind of framed pack you want. There are
two backpack types for backpacking: the internal frame and the external frame.
An internal frame pack rests closer to your body, making it more stable and easier
to balance when hiking over rough terrain. An external frame pack is just that, an
aluminum frame attached to the exterior of the pack. Some hikers consider an ex-
ternal frame pack to be better for long backpack trips because it distributes the
pack weight better and allows you to carry heavier loads. It's often easier to pack,
and your gear is more accessible. It also offers better back ventilation in hot
weather.
The most critical measurement for fitting a pack is torso length. The pack needs
to rest evenly on your hips without sagging. A good pack will come in two or
three sizes and have straps and hip belts that are adjustable according to your body
size and characteristics.
When you purchase a backpack, go to an outdoor store with salespeople who
are knowledgeable in how to properly fit a pack. Once the pack is fitted for you,
load the pack with the amount of weight you plan on taking on the trail. The
weight of the pack should be distributed evenly and you should be able to swing
your arms and walk briskly without feeling out of balance. Another good tech-
nique for evaluating a pack is to walk up and down stairs and make quick turns to
the right and to the left to be sure the pack doesn't feel out of balance. Other fea-
tures that are nice to have on a backpack include a removable day pack or fanny
pack, external pockets for extra water, and extra lash points to attach a jacket or
other items.
Sleeping bags and pads.
Sleeping bags are rated by temperature. You can pur-
chase a bag made with synthetic insulation, or you can buy a goose down bag.
Goose down bags are more expensive, but they have a higher insulating capacity
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