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Fig. 1. Dudeney's dissection.
W in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space R 3 is dissected into a finite number of
pieces which can be rearranged to form a convex polyhedron X , in such a way
that there is a dissection tree whose vertex set is the set of pieces and whose
edge set is the set of hinges each of which corresponds to a common edge of two
pieces, we say that W is transformable to X . Moreover if ∂W (the surface of
W ) is transformed to the interior of X except some edges of pieces, we say W
is reversible to X .J. Akiyama et al. [ 3 ] investigated reversibility of the family of
canonical parallelohedra.
In this paper, we study the family of convex unfoldings of doubly-covered
polyhedra. For a polyhedron P , the doubly-covered P (denoted by d ( P )) is
the degenerate 4-dimensional polytope consisting of P and its congruent copy
(denoted by P ) whose corresponding faces are identified, which means the sur-
face of d ( P ) is identical to that of P and the volume of an unfolding of d ( P )is
twice that of P .
If P in R 3 is a reflective space-filling polyhedron (there are seven types of
such polyhedra with no obtuse dihedral angle up to congruence and similarity
[ 4 , 7 ]), any convex unfolding W of d ( P )isa space-filler , which means that its
infinitely many congruent copies tile the space with no gaps and no 3-dimensional
overlaps [ 8 ].
We call two figures in R 2 or R 3 strictly congruent if they can be mapped to
each other by rotation and translation only (with no reflection).
We show that if P is a reflective-space filler in R 3 whose mirror image is
strictly congruent to P , any two convex unfoldings W and X of d ( P ) are trans-
formable to each other; moreover, if W is dissected into n non-empty pieces
(where n is the number of faces of P ), W is reversible to X ,whereweassume
both W and X include P as a subset. If P is a reflective-space filler in R 3 whose
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