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Fig. 10.18 Internal sedimentary structures typical for tidal flat
deposits. ( a ) Bidirectional dune cross-bedding with current
dominance from right to left; ( b ) Bidirectional ripple cross-
bedding with well-developed herringbone structures; ( c ) Partly
bioturbated sand with shell layer at depth and shell lag at the
surface. Note partly excavated shell of the bivalve Mya arenaria
in live position; ( d ) Horizontally bedded sands above several
convoluted bedsets; ( e ) Multidirectional wave and current ripples
in sand. Note the absence of clear herringbone structures;
( f ) Partly bioturbated, horizontally bedded sand in lower part of
core, grading into partly bioturbated rippled sand in upper part;
( g ) Flaser bedding typical for muddy sand facies; ( h ) Lenticular
bedding typical for sandy mud facies; ( i ) Weakly laminated sand
in lower core, followed by well preserved lamination in upper
core, both penetrated by a large worm tube, possibly of Arenicola
marina (u-part hidden); ( j ) Rooted salt marsh deposit
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