Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
35. Giustini, “Web 3.0 and Medicine.”
36. Maturana and Varela defi ne an autopoietic machine as “a machine or-
ganized as a network of processes of production of components that produce
the components which . . . through their interactions and transformations
continuously generate and realize the network of processes and relations that
produced them.” (Maturana and Varela, “Autopoiesis,” 78-79).
37. Levy et al., “Diploid Genome Sequence.”
38. Wheeler et al., “Complete Genome of an Individual.”
39. See http://www.1000genomes.org/.
40. Genotyping involves sequencing selected portions of an individual's
genome; these portions are usually those known to be highly variable among
individuals.
41. The 1000 Genomes Project Consortium, “An Integrated Map.”
42. See http://www.personalgenomes.org/. The project began by sequenc-
ing ten individuals, but Church eventually hopes to enroll a hundred thousand
participants.
43. See https://www.23andMe.com/health/all/.
44. Rabinow, “Artifi ciality and Enlightenment,” 241-243.
45. Wojcicki, “Deleterious Me.”
46. Novas and Rose, “Genetic Risk.”
47. On molecular biopolitics, see Rose, Politics of Life Itself , 11-15.
48. Beck, Risk Society .
49. Ng et al., “Agenda for Personalized Medicine.”
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