Digital Signal Processing Reference
In-Depth Information
which is the potential at the ground plane and at a point infinitely far away. This
means that we must consider two different solutions: region 1, which exists from
y =
0to h (in the dielectric), and region 2, which exists from y = h to infinity
(in the air), where the potentials must be equal at the boundary of these regions.
Looking at X ( x ) in (3-55), the boundary condition in (3-56) is met if C 1 n =
C 2 n and β is chosen so that the cosine term equals zero when x d/ 2. When
C 1 n = C 2 n , X ( x ) is reduced to
X(x) = C 1 n cos βx
and when β = nπ/d
for odd n and x d/ 2,
X(x) =
0
yielding an appropriate form for X ( x ):
X(x) = C 1 n cos
d
x
(3-58)
The second term Y ( y ) in (3-55) will satisfy the boundary condition in (3-57) at
y =
0if C 1 n =− C 2 n , yielding
Y(y) = C 2 n sinh βy = C 2 n sinh
d
y
(3-59)
, the boundary condition (3-57) is satisfied when C 1 n =
At y =∞
0:
Y(y) = C 2 n ( cosh βy
sinh βy) = C 2 n e βy
(3-60)
This allows us to write equations for the potential that satisfies the boundary
conditions by multiplying X ( x ) and Y ( y ) for the appropriate boundary conditions,
where the product of the constants have been renamed A n and B n
for clarity.
A n cos
d
x sinh
d
y
when 0
y<h
( region 1 )
n =
1
odd
(3-61a)
(x,y) =
B n cos
d
x e (nπ/d)y
when h y<
( region 2 )
n =
1
odd
(3-61b)
The potential at the signal conductor ( y = h ) must be continuous, so
A n cos
d
x sinh
d
h
= B n cos
d
x e (nπ/d)h
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