Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
On. the. other. hand,. the. lattice. of. the. atomic. structure. can. make. enough.
space. to. press. the. deuteron. or. proton. to. produce. a. nuclear. reaction. with.
abundant.excess.heat..The.most.important.idea.is.to.make.the.lattice.struc-
ture.in.the.form.of.a.sandwich..There.were.several.previous.works.for.this.
trend.(Chicea.2003,.Iwamura.et.al..2002)..Especially.after.publication.by.Dr..
Iwamura. (Iwamura. et. al.. 2002),. several. characteristics. were. examined. for.
industrial.applications..The.LENR.aspect.is.suggested.using.this.method.in.
this.study..If.the.technology.is.formulated.theoretically.and.experimentally,.
the.power.cell.could.be.manufactured.
The.injected.ion.is.incorporated.with.the.vacancy.and.the.vacancy.energy.
was.obtained.by.Brooks'.method.(Brooks.1955).using.Equation.(3.1).
1
.
E
=
π γ
r
.
(3.1)
4
(
)
o
o
o
Gr
1
+
γ
2
o
o
In.this.equation,. G .and.ϒ o are.the.shear.modules.and.surface.energy.per.unit.
area.of.the.surrounding.material,.and. r o is.the.radius.of.the.atom..This.can.
be.used.to.calculate.the.vacancy.formation.energies.of.bulk.materials..As.a.
result,.the.vacancy.formation.energy.in.the.nanoparticle.is.obtained.(Qi.et.
al..2003)..It.could.be.used.to.determine.the.vacancy.formation.energy.in.the.
nanoparticle.injection,.which.collides.with.the.three.layer.materials.
In.this.chapter,.the.Stopping.and.Range.of.Ions.in.Matter.(SRIM).2008.code.
shows. several. variables. for. energy. production. in. thin. ilm. layers.. A. much.
more. reasonable. study. has. been. done. for. the. LENR.. The. displacement. of.
lay. ions. could. be. a. place. for. the. LENR. and. makes. the. energy. production..
Quantum.mechanical.scenario.is.assumed..Section.3.2.explains.the.method.
of.the.study..The.calculation.for.the.modeling.is.shown.in.Section.3.3..Section.
3.4. describes. the. results. of. the. study,. and. some. conclusions. are. offered. in.
Section.3.5.
3.2 Method
For. the. higher. possibility. of. the. nuclear. reactions,. LENR,. which. is. called.
room-temperature nuclear reaction . or. catalysis nuclear fusion ,. has. been. inves-
tigated. in. a. lattice. of. several. atomic. layers.. It. is. suggested. that. a. private.
company. might. develop. this. concept. for. commercialization,. although. the.
concept.of.the.reaction.has.not.yet.been.manifested.theoretically.(Wired.com.
2007)..Funds.have.been.invested.in.this.research.ield.as.a.result.of.worldwide.
interest.in.nanotechnology..The.U.S..government.has.also.started.to.recog-
nize.the.possibilities.of.the.LENR.concept,.as.can.be.seen.if.one.searches.the.
Grants.gov.website.
 
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