Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
TABLE 10.3
Saaty's.Sc ale.for.Comparisons*
Number
Meaning
1
Two.elements.are.equally.important
3
One.element.is.slightly.more.important.than.another
5
One.element.is.strongly.more.important.than.another
7
One.element.is.very.strongly.more.important.than.another
9
One.element.is.extremely.more.important.than.another
2,.4,.6,.8
Intermediate.values
* . Modiied.from.Saaty,.T..L..1980.. The Analytic Hierarchy Process. .New.
York:.McGraw.Hill.
of.AHP.is.usually.obtained.by.the.survey.of.an.expert.group..In.addition,.
dynamic. quantiication. requires. repeated. numerical. assessments. during.
the. life. cycle.. Random. number. generation. can. be. used. for. these. repeated.
numbers..The.Saaty.comparison.rating.scale.is.shown.in.Table 10.3.
The. Saaty. scale. is. used. in. the. numerical. rating. for. fuel. monitoring.. The.
consistency.(λ).calculation.is.obtained.using.the.following.weighting.multi-
plication..Each.element.of. a ii .is.shown.in.the.matrix.in.Equation.(10.1).
Weighting multiplication
a a a a a
W
11 11 11 11 11
1
a
21 a a a a
W
22 23 24 25
2
.
(10.1)
=
a a a a a
W
31 32 33 34 35
3
a a a a a
W
41 42 43 44 45
4
a a a a a
W
51 52 53 54 55
.
Consistency ( ) = Weighting Mult.
Weighting
.
λ
.
(10.2)
The. C.I. . (consistency. index). and. C.R. (consistency. ratio). are. obtained. for.
the.weighting.value.and.consistency..The.random.index.in.Table 10.4.is.used.
for. the. C.R. . where. the. C.R. should. be. 0.1. for. the. consistency. of. hierarchy.
TABLE 10.4
Random.Index.for.Modeling
Size
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
RI
0
0
0.58
0.9
1.12
1.24
1.32
1.41
1.45
1.49
 
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