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Vertical Velocity
0.02
0
−0.02
a
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Deviatory Temperature (T
)
x 10 - 3
6
b
4
2
0
−2
−4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
c
w*T
x 10 - 4
0
-
1
70 W m - 2
r
c p <w
T
>=
-
d
-
2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
w*S
5 x 10 - 5
0
- 5
4.6x10 - 6 psu m s - 1
<w
S
>=
-
e
-
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Minutes starting at day 98.925UT, 1992
Fig. 3.3 One hour of turbulence data near midday at the edge of a freezing lead in April, 1992.
a Vertical velocity at 14.8m, approximately halfway through the well mixed layer. b Deviatory
temperature. c .Deviatorysalinityasmeasuredwithamicrostructureconductivitysensor. e Product
series of w times T , mean value is indicated by the dashed line, equivalent to a downward heat
flux of 70W m 2 . e wS series, with downward salt flux from freezing. Shaded areas emphasize
large downward eddy motion starting at about minute 35
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