Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
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2.. Legal.obligation:
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Federal.and.state.governments.have.laws.charging.the.employer.with.
the. responsibility. for. safe. working. conditions. and. adequate. super-
vision. of. work. practices.. Employers. are. also. responsible. for. paying.
the.costs.incurred.for.injuries.suffered.by.their.employees.during.their.
work.activities.
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3.. Economic:
•.
Prevention. costs. less. than. accidents.. This. fact. has. been. proven. con-
sistently. by. the. experience. of. thousands. of. industrial. operations.. The.
direct.cost.is.represented.by.medical.care,.compensation,.etc..The.indi-
rect.cost.of.four.to.ten.times.the.direct.cost.must.be.calculated,.as.well.
as.the.loss.of.wages.to.employees.and.the.relection.of.these.losses.on.
the.entire.community.
All.three.of.these.are.good.reasons.to.have.a.health.and.safety.program..It.is.also.
important.that.these.programs.be.formalized.in.writing,.as.a.written.program.sets.
the.foundation.and.provides.a.consistent.approach.to.occupational.health.and.safety.
for.the.company..There.are.other.logical.reasons.for.a.written.safety.and.health.pro-
gram..Some.of.them.are
•. It. provides. standard. directions,. policies,. and. procedures. for. all. com-
pany.personnel.
•.
It.states.speciics.regarding.safety.and.health.and.clariies.misconceptions.
•.
It.delineates.the.goals.and.objectives.regarding.workplace.safety.and.health.
•.
It.forces.the.company.to.actually.deine.its.view.of.safety.and.health.
•.
It.sets.out.in.black.and.white.the.rules.and.procedures.for.safety.and.health.
that.everyone.in.the.company.must.follow.
•.
It.is.a.plan.that.shows.how.all.aspects.of.the.company's.safety.and.health.
initiative.work.together.
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It.is.a.primary.tool.of.communications.of.the.standards.set.by.the.company.
regarding.safety.and.health.
sAFety And heAlth mAnAgement Process
The. old. adage. that. says. that. failure. to. plan. is. planning. to. fail. is. very. appropriate.
when.discussing.the.need.to.have.a.safety.and.health.management.process.in.place.
for. each. workplace.. The. term. “process”. infers. action,. meaning. to. implement. and.
organize.an.approach..Such.an.approach.must.set.forth.a.roadmap.to.follow,.as.well.
as.the.rules.of.the.road.that.must.be.followed.in.order.to.attain.a.safe.and.healthy.
work.environment..This.organized.approach.to.occupational.safety.and.health.must.
contain. all. the. components. to. accomplish. a. process. that. will. facilitate. safety. and.
health.at.the.workplace..The.process.will.include
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The.management.component
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A.commitment.of.a.personal.nature.as.well.as.resources
•.
The.policies.and.procedures.to.be.implemented
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