Biomedical Engineering Reference
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involving the AV node have been regularized by premature atrial stimulation in
both animal models (50) and in people (51). The possibility exists that more
complex arrhythmias such as atrial or ventricular fibrillation might also be con-
trolled by stimulation (52,53).
In recent years, there has been an increasingly interdisciplinary research
environment in which experts in the mathematical aspects of arrhythmias are
being teamed with experts in physiology and clinical problems. It will be inter-
esting to see if the development of our theoretical understanding of the mecha-
nisms of cardiac arrhythmias will lead to a comparable improvement in medical
procedures.
5.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This work has been supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering
Council of Canada, the Canadian Institute for Health Research, the Canadian
Heart and Stroke Foundation, the Mathematics of Information Technology and
Complex Systems Centre of Excellence (Canada), and the Research Resource
for Complex Physiologic Signals funded by the National Institutes of Health,
USA.
6.
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