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Table 18.17
Chalk, limestone, Haifa (Israel)
Rock mass
Elastic constants
Strength of intact rock
Strength of discontinuities
Permeability
References
E = 3000 MPa
ν
σ
cIR
= 10 MPa
φ
B
= 30°
c
B
= 0.1 MPa
φ
J
= 35°
c
J
= 1 MPa
—
•
Wittke et al. (2007)
= 0.25
Table 18.18
Clay slate (Hunsrückschiefer) near Rüdesheim (Germany)
Rock mass
Elastic constants
Strength of intact rock
Strength of discontinuities
Permeability
References
k = 10
-6
- 10
-4
m/s
(depending on depth)
E
1
= 8000 - 12,000 MPa
E
2
= 1500 - 2500 MPa
G
2
= 1000 - 1500 MPa
ν
1
= 0.2 - 0.3
ν
2
= 0.02 - 0.1
φ
IR
= 30 - 40°
c
IR
= 10 - 15 MPa
φ
Sch
= 25 - 35°
c
ScH
= 0.1 - 0.5 MPa
φ
D1/D2
= 30°
c
D1/D2
= 4 MPa
•
Wittke & Schetelig (1978)
•
Wittke (1990)
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