Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 18.8
Keuper, sandstone and siltstone horizons (Stubensandstein), Stuttgart (Germany)
Rock mass
Elastic constants
Strength of intact rock
Strength of discontinuities
Permeability
References
Sandstone:
Sandstone:
Sandstone:
Sandstone:
•
Wittke & Züchner (2008)
•
WBI (2004)
k = 10
-8
- 10
-4
m/s
E = 1000 - 4000 MPa
ν
σ
cIR
= 10 - 40 MPa
φ
B
= 20 - 30°
c
B
= 0 - 0.2 MPa
φ
J
= 30°
c
J
= 0.1 - 0.5 MPa
= 0.25
Siltstone:
Siltstone:
Siltstone:
Siltstone:
k = 10
-9
- 10
-6
m/s
E = 1000 - 3000 MPa
ν
σ
cIR
= 3 - 20 MPa
φ
B
= 20 - 25°
c
B
= 0 - 0.2 MPa
φ
J
= 30°
c
J
= 0.05 - 0.5 MPa
φ
S
= 20°
c
S
= 0.2 - 0.5 MPa
= 0.25
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