Civil Engineering Reference
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(3.9)
in which
1 = sin
α
,
m 1 = cos
α
,
n 1 = 0,
2 = cos
β
cos
α
,
m 2 = -cos
β
sin
α
,
n 2 = -sin
β
,
3 = -sin
β
cos
α
,
m 3 = sin
β
sin
α
,
n 3 = -cos
β
.
Insertion of (3.6) and (3.7) into (3.4) and multiplication by [T] -1 yields
The calculation of [T] -1 leads to the relationship
(3.10)
Thus, (3.4) can be replaced by
(3.11)
with
Equation (3.11) describes the relation between stresses and strains for a transversely
isotropic rock in the global coordinate system.
The inverse relation of (3.11)
(3.12)
is obtained by inverting the elasticity matrix [D], which can be accomplished in consid-
eration of (3.10) as follows:
From the thermodynamic constraint of positive defi nite elastic strain energy the
theory of elasticity provides lower and upper bounds of the elastic constants for
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