Civil Engineering Reference
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(3.2)
Figure 3.1 Defi nition of the elastic
constants E and
of an intact rock
with random grain structure
ν
Equation (3.2) can also be expressed in a more compact matrix form:
(3.3)
In (3.3)
and
are the stress and strain vectors in which
σ x
σ y
σ z
τ xy
τ yz
τ zx and
are the components of the symmetric stress and strain ten-
sors, respectively, and
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