Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Figure 14.4 Stress-strain curves and determination of the elastic constants of an isotropic
intact rock (DGGT 2004b)
The stress increment
F and the
cross-sectional area A of the specimen's ends. The area A may be determined with the
aid of the mean initial diameter
Δσ
is calculated from the measured force increment
Δ
of the specimen obtained from caliper measure-
ments (DGGT 2004b):
(14.16)
To assess the elastic behavior of intact rock the reversible strains must be separated
from irreversible strains. This requires a test procedure including loading and unloading
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