Basics of the photovoltaic thermal module - Solar Energy Sciences and Engineering Applications - page 166

air) has been demonstrated by various researchers. PV/T systems contribute immensely
towards energy savings and mitigation of energy supply of buildings and consequently
lower CO 2 emission among other social benefits. The choice of technique depends on
the location and its application which dictates the usage of appropriate design consid-
erations. Hybrid PV/T systems are especially suitable in regions with a cold climate
since PV/T systems integrated to building integrated applications lower the tempera-
ture of the PV's with air and can supply hot air for space heating. However, based
on the overview of research conducted to date, it is apparent that there is still a large
amount of work that needs to be undertaken in terms of design aspects before PV/T
systems can be successfully implemented and integrated into domestic and commercial
applications. With an optimal design, PV/T systems can supply buildings with 100%
renewable electricity and heat in a more cost-effective manner than separate PV and
solar thermal systems and thus contribute to the long-term international targets on
implementation of renewable energy in the built environment.
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