Biology Reference
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a high-spin complex, respectively. NO can also bind to the ferric protein.
The optical signatures of the various species are summarized in Table 6.1 .
In addition to these states, haemoglobin and certain variants of haemoglobin
and myoglobin can undergo aberrant ligation of the haem iron by a protein
side chain on the distal side ( Culbertson & Olson, 2010; Rachmilewitz &
Harari, 1972; Rachmilewitz & White, 1973; Sugawara et al., 2003 ). These
Table 6.1 Optical properties of sperm whale myoglobin
l max (nm)
(«,mM 1 cm 1 )
Conditions
Ferrous state
Soret
Visible
d
g
b
a
pH 7, 20 C
Mb (deoxy)
434
(115)
556
(11.8)
pH 7, 20 C
MbO 2 (oxy)
348
(26)
418
(128)
543
(13.6)
581
(14.6)
pH 7, 4 C
MbCO (carbonmonoxy)
345
(26.9)
422
(201)
540
(14)
576
(12.1)
pH 7, 4 C
MbNO (nitrosyl)
420
(133)
548
(11.9)
580
(10.7)
Ferric state
Soret
Visible
d
g
pH 6, 25 C
Mb H 2 O
(aquomet) a
409
(157)
505
(9.5)
635
(3.6)
Mb (OH ) (hydroxymet)
pH 11.5, 25 C
358
(33.5)
414
(97.2)
542
(9.48)
582
(9.10)
Mb (CN ) (cyanomet)
pH 7, 25 C
359
(29.4)
424
(113)
541
(10.4)
Mb (N 3 ) (azidomet)
422
(116)
542
(10.3)
574
(8)
pH 7, 4 C
Mb (F ) (fluorimet)
pH 7, 4 C
406
(133)
489
(8.8)
606
(8.5)
pH 7, 4 C
Mb NO
420
(149)
532
(11.5)
573
(12.5)
a The p K a of the aquomet-hydroxymet transition is 9.
Taken from Antonini and Brunori (1971) and Dawson, Kadkhodayan, Zhuang, and Sono (1992) .
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