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Table 4.1 Selected bacterial haemoglobins: function(s) and regulation—cont'd
Regulation
Heterologous expression
Environmental
factors and/or
compounds
involved in
upregulation
Family,
sub-family
and globin
name
Function(s)
inferred by
mutation/
complementation
Crystal
structure
solved
Regulator(s)
involved in
natural host
Function(s)
inferred
Organism
Host
References
Smith, and Poole (2008) ,
Pittman et al. (2007) ,
Shepherd et al. (2010) ,
Wainwright, Elvers, Park,
and Poole (2005)
TrHb
TrHbIII
Ctb
Yes
Oxygen
metabolism
NssR
Constitutively
expressed at
low levels
Nitrosative
stress
E. coli hmp
NO scavenging Avila-Ramirez et al.
(2013) , Elvers et al. (2005) ,
Monk et al. (2008) , Nardini
et al. (2006) , Smith,
Shepherd, Monk, Green,
and Poole (2011) ,
Wainwright et al. (2005)
Mycobacterium
tuberculosis
TrHb
TrHbI
HbN
Yes
No
Unidentified Stationary
phase, nitrite,
SNP,
hypoxia,
intracellular
growth in
E. coli hmp ,
M. smegmatis
WT a ,
Salmonella
serovar
NO scavenging Bidon-Chanal et al. (2006) ,
Couture et al. (1999) ,
Joseph, Madhavilatha,
Kumar, and Mundayoor
(2012) , Lama et al. (2009) ,
Milani, Ouellet, et al.
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