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Table 4.1 Selected bacterial haemoglobins: function(s) and regulation
Regulation
Heterologous expression
Environmental
factors and/or
compounds
involved in
upregulation
Family,
sub-family
and globin
name
Function(s)
inferred by
mutation/
complementation
Crystal
structure
solved
Regulator(s)
involved in
natural host
Function(s)
inferred
Organism
Host
References
E. coli WT a
Escherichia coli M
FHb
Hmp
Yes
O 2 -dependent
NO
detoxification to
nitrate
(alleviation of
NO toxicity)
Fnr, MetR,
NsrR
Nitrosative
stress
Oxidative stress
resistance, NO
consumption,
increased cell
growth in
microaerophilic
conditions
Anjum, Ioannidis, and
Poole (1998) , Bodenmiller
and Spiro (2006) ,
Bollinger, Bailey, and
Kallio (2001) , Corker and
Poole (2003) , Cruz-Ramos
et al. (2002) , Flatley et al.
(2005) , Frey, Farres,
Bollinger, and Kallio
(2002) , Gardner and
Gardner (2002) , Gardner,
Costantino, and Salzman
(1998) , Gardner, Gardner,
Martin, and Salzman
(1998) , Hausladen, Gow,
and Stamler (1998) ,
Hernandez-Urzua et al.
(2003) , Ilari, Ceci, Ferrari,
Rossi, and Chiancone
(2002) , Justino, Vicente,
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