Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Appendix3
Selected Fragment ( b j )
and Structural Factors
( B k ) for Octanol-Water
Partition Constant
Estimation
b j
b φφ
j
Fragment
b j
b j , Other Types
Fragment Constant a
(a) Hydrocarbon increments
H
0.23
0.23
> C <
0.20
0.20
0.13 b
= C < aromatic
= CH-aromatic
0.355
CH 3
0.89
0.89
C 6 H 5
1.90
(b) Oxygen increments
O
Vinyl c
1.82
0.61
0.53
1.21
O-aromatic
0.08
Benzyl c
OH
1.64
0.44
1.34
(c) Carbonyl increments
C(O)
1.90
1.19
0.50
C(O)-aromatic
0.59
C(O)H
1.10
0.42
C(O)O
1.49
0.56
0.09
Vinyl 1.18,
benzyl 1.38
C(O)O-aromatic
1.40
C(O)OH
1.11
0.03
Benzyl 1.03
C(O)NH 2
2.18
1.26
Benzyl 1.99
continued
433
 
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