Information Technology Reference
In-Depth Information
Summary
In its most fundamental terms, information transfer is the communication of
recorded information from a sender to receivers through the intermediary of in-
formation subsystems, the elements of which we define as the “information infra-
structure.” A dissection of information transfer reveals nine processes: creation,
recording, mass production, dissemination, organization of information, diffusion,
utilization, preservation, and discarding. Technology has changed these processes
over time, and the digitization of information along with the introduction of a new
paradigm have changed each of these processes, making them much more inter-
active and much less linear. The vascular system can be used as a metaphor for
the complex interactions within the information transfer processes, and we used
the transportation system as a way of conceptualizing the very complex informa-
tion infrastructure.
Culture, geography, political structure, legislation, economics, technology, and
information policy are environmental factors that influence the transfer of inform-
ation and the information infrastructure. In Chapter 5 we examine the information
infrastructure today and the changes that have occurred with digitization and influ-
ences of the emergent paradigm.
References
Downs, Robert B. 1975. “Problems of Bibliographical Control.” In Essays on Bibliography , ed. Vito
J. Brenni, 124-144. Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Press.
Greer, Roger C., Robert J. Grover, and Susan G. Fowler. 2013. Introduction to the Library and In-
formation Professions . 2nd ed. Santa Barbara, CA: Libraries Unlimited.
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary 2004. 11th ed. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.
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