Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
Britain was created by force and held together by force. It's really a nation of the 19th
century, when this rich Victorian-era empire reached its financial peak. Its traditional in-
dustry, buildings, and the popularity of the notion of “Great” Britain are a product of its
past wealth.
To best understand the many fascinating sights you'll encounter in your travels, have a
basic handle on the sweeping story of this land and its capital, London. (Generally speak-
ing, the good and bad stories that tour guides tell are not true...and the boring ones are.)
I've divided London's story into major historical periods. For the full context of British
history, see later in this chapter. In addition to the specific sights mentioned for each era,
you'll find portraits of many of the big names in London's history in the National Portrait
Gallery.
