Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
7. Real-time PCR can be accomplished using SYBRGreen (described here) or
molecular beacons that contain two dyes (one is a quencher) on the primer pair.
The advantage of these beacon primers is that one does not have to be concerned
with fl uorescent signal due to nonspecifi c amplifi cation, or with primer dimers.
The major disadvantage, however, is the cost (much more expensive, per reaction,
than SYBR Green). If an investigator has only a handful of genes to be quantifi ed
on a routine basis, the molecular beacon approach will prove superior.
8. Methods for quantifi cation of RT-PCR results range from the relatively simple to
the very complex
(13
,
14)
. Presented here is an example of how to do measure-
ments of relative quantitation in a straightforward fashion.
References
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pitfalls and potential.
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2. Freeman, W. M., Vrana, S. L., and Vrana, K. E. (1996) Use of elevated reverse
transcription reaction temperatures in RT-PCR.
BioTechniques
20,
782-783.
3. Hein, J., Schellenberg, U., Bein, G., and Hackstein, H. (2001) Quantifi cation of
murine IFN-( mRNA and protein expression: impact of real-time kinetic RT-PCR
using SYBR Green I dye.
Scand. J. Immunol.
54,
285-291.
4. Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F., and Maniatis, T. (1989)
Molecular Cloning: A
Laboratory Manual
. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Plainview, NY.
5. Chomczynski, P. and Sacchi, N. (1987) Single step method of RNA isolation by
acid quanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction.
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162,
156-159.
6. Chomczynski, P. (1993) A reagent for the single-step simultaneous isolation
of RNA, DNA and proteins from cell and tissue samples.
BioTechniques
15,
532-537.
7. Rajeevan, M. S., Vernon, S. D., Taysavang, N., and Unger, E. R. (2001) Validation
of array-based gene expression profi les by real-time (kinetic) RT-PCR.
J. Mol.
Diagn.
3,
26-31.
8. Rajeevan, M. S., Ranamukhaarachchi, D. G., Vernon, S. D., and Unger, E. R.
(2001) Use of real-time quantitative PCR to validate the results of cDNA array and
differential display PCR technologies.
Methods
25,
443-451.
9. Higuchi, R., Fockler, C., Dollinger, G., and Watson, R. (1993) Kinetic PCR
analysis: real time monitoring of DNA amplifi cation reactions.
Biotechnology
11,
1026-1030.
10. Bustin, S. A. (2000) Absolute quantifi cation of mRNA using real-time reverse
transcription polymerase chain reaction assay.
J. Mol. Endocrinol.
25,
169-193.
11. Schmittgen, T. D. and Zakrajsek, B. A. (2000) Effect of experimental treatment
on housekeeping gene expression: validation by real-time, quantitative RT-PCR.
J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods
46,
69-81.
12. Livak, K. J. and Schmittgen, T. D. (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data
using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2
-∆∆
method.
Methods
25,
402-408.
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