Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
2.2. Brain Section Pretreatment
1. Diethyl pyrocarbonate (DEPC; Sigma) distilled water: 0.1% in distilled water,
mix well and let stand overnight in a fume hood; autoclave for 2 h.
2. 10X Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4 (Life Technologies, Invitrogen).
3. 4% Paraformaldehyde in 1X PBS, pH 7.4.
4. Proteinase K (Sigma).
5. Triethanolamine HCl (TEA; Sigma).
6. Acetic anhydride (Sigma).
7. Chloroform Normapur Analytical (Sigma).
8. Ethanol (Merk Eurolab).
2.3. Probe Preparation
1. [ 35 S-UTP ( 33 P; PerkinElmer Life Sciences or Amersham Biosciences).
2. 2.5 m M
UTP (equal volumes, e.g., 5
µ
L, of 10 m M AT P, CTP, and GTP (Life
Technologies).
3. RNA polymerase (e.g., SP6, T7, or T3; Life Technologies).
4. 1 U/
µ
L of DNase I (Life Technologies).
5. 40 U/
µ
L of RNase inhibitor (Life Technologies, Invitrogen).
6. Spin column (MicroSpin S-200 HR Columns; Amersham Biosciences).
7. DL -Dithiothreitol (DTT; Sigma).
2.4. Hybridization
1. 20X Standard sodium citrate buffer (SSC; Life Technologies; 1X = 3 M sodium
chloride, 0.3 M sodium citrate, pH 7.0).
2. Hybridization buffer: 1 mg/mL of sheared salmon testes DNA (Sigma),
500
g/mL of yeast tRNA (Sigma), 2X Denhardt's solution (Sigma), 20%
dextran sulfate (Amersham Biosciences), and 8X SSC.
µ
3. Formamide (Sigma).
4. DTT and DEPC distilled water.
2.5. Post-hybridization
1. RNase A (Ribonuclease A; Sigma).
2. RNase A buffer: 0.5 M NaCl, 0.04 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, and 1 m M EDTA.
3. Ammonium acetate (Sigma).
4. SSC, DTT, and ethanol.
2.6. Autoradiography
1. Kodak Biomax MR fi lm (Amersham Biosciences).
2.
14 C polymer standards (American Radiolabeled Chemicals Inc.).
3. D-19 Developer (Kodak).
4. Rapid Fix (Kodak).
5. Acetic acid (Sigma).
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