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C 16 FA
a
Fossil Castanea vesca specimen 1
Pr1
29
C 14 FA
L1
B2
20
B
B1
C 18 FA
L3
2 6
L4
L 2
16
2 2
b
Fossil Pinus
L2
P
L1
L3
L4
C 16 FA
B1
31
B
29
C 14 FA
B2
B3
C 18 FA
Pr1
L5
2 2
c
Fossil Populus alba specimen1
29
Pr1
Pr2
3 1
2 0
B
B2
B1
B4
B3
Retention time
Fig. 3.8 Partial total ion current chromatogram of fossil leaves, shown in Fig. 3.2 . ( a ) C. vesca sp1
( b ) Pinus ( c ) Populus alba sp1 B2 : dimethyl benzene, B3 : trimethyl benzene, B4 : tetramethyl-
benzene. Lignin units: L1 : 2-methoxyphenol, L2 : 4-methyl-2-methoxyphenol, L3 : 4-ethenyl-2-
methoxyphenol, L4 : 3-allyl-6-methoxyphenol, L5 : 2,6 dimethoxy-4-vinyl phenol. Pr1 : Prist-1-ene,
Pr2 : Prist-2-ene, P : Phenol, FA : Fatty acyl moeities, C n denotes carbon chain length. n -alkane,
n -alk-1-ene homologues, number indicating the carbon chain length
 
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