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Fig. 4.2 Scanning and transmission electron microscopy of fossil plants from Enspel. ( a - d )
Dicotyledon leaf, ( e - i ) conifer leaf. ( a ) Fractured edge showing thickness of organic matter and
possible internal cellular organisation. ( b ) Surface covered in diatom impressions. ( c ) Diatom
impressions and probable epidermal cell outlines where diatoms are absent. ( d ) Details of diatom
impressions showing their complex, sometimes overlapping arrangement. ( e ) Entire cross-section
of fossil conifer showing epidermis and epidermal cells on both surfaces and remnant internal
organisation. ( f , g ) Details of the epidermis with cuticle. The cuticle is the thick, outer, more elec-
tron lucent (i.e., paler) layer showing details of microlaminated cuticle ultrastructure in ( g ). ( h , i )
Leaf margin papillae and conifer surface obscured by diatoms. Scale bars: 10 lm in ( a ), ( d ), ( e ), ( i );
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