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no avail. However, once the carboxylic acid 43 was protected as its
methyl ester 44 using a freshly prepared diazomethane solution,
acylation with 3,4,5-tri- O -benzylgallic acid 22 under standard Steglich
conditions (Neises and Steglich, 1978, Höfle et al. , 1978) then yielded
the desired product 45 (Fig. 5.9).
Fig. 5.9 Synthesis of undeca- O -benzyllagerstannin C ( 46 ).
It is known that methyl esters can be cleaved selectively under mild
conditions using strong nucleophiles in dipolar, aprotic solvents ( i.e. ,
carboxylate exchange by S N 2 dealkylation). Other carboxylic esters of
more sterically demanding alcohols (even ethanol) that may be present in
the molecule are not at all, or only very slowly, attacked under such
conditions (Meinwald and Putzig, 1970, Dean, 1965, Borch et al. , 1972,
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