Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Flood Control
Avoid construction in the floodplains of rivers.
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If development is necessary, protection and control is achieved by raising grades,
building dikes or other structures, and constructing holding reservoirs upstream.
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Erosion Protection
Protect river banks only where structures are endangered. When protection
extends over considerable distances, consider the effects downstream of
increased discharges.
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During development, plant vegetation, divert runoff, slow flow velocities, and
protect the surface of flow channels. These treatments also serve to minimize sil-
tation.
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Minimize deforestation and removal of existing vegetation.
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References
Bennett, P. T., Seepage control soil mechanics design,
Engineering Manual for Civil Works Construction
,
Part CXIX, Feb., U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1952, chap. 1.
Bishop, H. F., Flood Control Planning in Albuquerque, Civil Engineering, ASCE, Apr. 1978, pp. 74-76.
Blake, L. S.,
Civil Engineering Reference Book,
Newnes & Butterworth, London, 1975.
Cedergren, H.,
Seepage, Drainage and Flownets
, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1967.
Cedergren, H., Drainage and dewatering, in
Foundation Engineering Handbook
, Winterkorn, H. F. and
Fang, H.-Y., Eds., Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, 1975, chap. 6.
Chiossi, N. J.,
Geologia Aplicada a Engenharia
, Gremio Politecnico, Sao Paulo, 1975.
Christensen, D. L., Unusual foundation developments and corrective action taken,
Foundations for
Dams
, ASCE, New York, 1974, pp. 343-370.
Civil Engineering,
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Cording, E. J., Hendron, Jr., A. J., Hansmire, W. H., Mahar, J. W., MacPherson, H. H., Jones, R. A., and
O'Rourke, T. D., Methods for Geotechnical Observations and Instrumentation in Tunneling,
Department Civil Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, Vols. I and II (Appendices), 1975.
D'Appolonia, D. J., Soil-Bentonite Slurry Trench Cutoffs,
Proc. ASCE, J. Geotech. Eng. Div
., 106,
399-417, 1980.
Dallaire, G., Controlling erosion and sedimentation at construction sites,
Civil Engineering,
ASCE,
Oct. 1976, pp. 73-77.
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Geohydrology
, Wiley, New York, 1965, p. 187.
ENR, Flood control plan recycles water,
Engineering News-Record
, Apr. 24, 1980, pp. 28-29.
Fecker, E., The influence of jointing on the failure of Teton Dam: a review and commentary,
Bull. Int.
Assoc. Eng. Geol
., Vol. 21, 232-238, 1980.
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, W. H. Freeman and Co., San
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Gray, D. H., Leiser, A. T., and White, C. A., Combined vegetative-structural slope stabilization,
Civil
Engineering,
ASCE, Jan., 1980, pp. 82-85.
Harr, M. E.,
Groundwater and Seepage
, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1962.
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., 48, 785-944, 1940.
Hunt, C. B.,
Geology of Soils
, W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, 1972.
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Arizona, Proceedings of 2nd International Congress, International Association of Engineering
Geology, Sao Paulo, Vol. I, Theme III-1, 1974.
Jaeger, C.,
Rock Mechanics and Engineering
, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 1972.
