Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
This is the Fourier integral of exponential form for the non-periodic function f
(
t
)
,
i.e.
+
e t d
f
(
t
)=
g
( ω )
ω ,
(B.3)
+
1
2
e iωτ d
g
( ω )=
f
( τ )
τ ,
π
where the generalized integrals are defined under the meaning of principal value.
Remark 1. (Fourier integral theorem). Let function f
(
t
)
be defined in the infinite
region
( , + )
. If it satisfies the Dirichlet condition in any finite region and the
integral +
|
f
(
t
) |
d t converges,
+
e t d
+
1
2
e iωτ d
f
( τ )
τ
ω
π
f
(
t
) ,
for continuous point t
,
=
(
+
)+
(
)
f
t
0
f
t
0
,
for discontinuous point t
.
2
Remark 2. (Other forms of the Fourier integral). By the Euler formula, we may
transform the exponential form into a trigonometric form
+
d
+
1
2
e ( t τ ) d
f
(
t
)=
f
( τ )
τ
ω
π
+
d
+
1
2
=
f
( τ )
cos
ω (
t
τ )
d
τ
ω
π
+
d
+
i
2
+
f
( τ )
sin
ω (
t
τ )
d
τ
ω
π
+
d
+
1
2
=
f
( τ )
cos
ω (
t
τ )
d
τ
ω
π
+
d
+
1
π
=
f
( τ )
cos
ω (
t
τ )
d
τ
ω .
0
By expanding cos
ω (
t
τ )
, we may obtain a form similar to the Fourier series
+
f
(
t
)=
[
a
( ω )
cos
ω
t
+
b
( ω )
sin
ω
t
]
d
ω ,
0
+
1
π
a
( ω )=
f
( τ )
cos
ωτ
d
τ ,
+
1
π
b
( ω )=
f
( τ )
sin
ωτ
d
τ .
 
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