Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
6.6 Mixed Problems in a Cylindrical Domain
Boundary conditions of all the three kinds for mixed problems in a cylinder become
separable with respect to the spatial variables in a cylindrical coordinate system. In
this section we apply separation of variables to seek solutions to mixed problems in
a cylindrical coordinate system,
u t
τ 0 +
B 2
A 2
u tt =
Δ
u
(
r
, θ ,
z
,
t
)+
t Δ
u
(
r
, θ ,
z
,
t
)
+
f
(
r
, θ ,
z
,
t
) ,
Ω × (
0
, + ) ,
(6.114)
L
(
u
,
u r ,
u z ) | ∂Ω =
0
,
u
(
r
, θ ,
z
,
0
)= ϕ (
r
, θ ,
z
) ,
u t (
r
, θ ,
z
,
0
)= ψ (
r
, θ ,
z
) ,
where the
Ω
stands for a cylindrical domain: 0
<
r
<
a
,
0
<
z
<
H ,the
∂Ω
is the
boundary of
Ω
. If all combinations of boundary conditions of all three kinds are
, there exist 27 combinations. We will also examine the relation
among solutions from
considered on
∂Ω
ϕ (
r
, θ ,
z
)
,
ψ (
r
, θ ,
z
)
and f
(
r
, θ ,
z
,
t
)
, respectively.
6.6.1 Solution from
ψ (
r
, θ ,
z
)
The solution due to
ψ (
r
, θ ,
z
)
satisfies
u t
τ 0 +
B 2
A 2
u tt =
Δ
u
(
r
, θ ,
z
,
t
)+
t Δ
u
(
r
, θ ,
z
,
t
) ,
Ω × (
0
, + ) ,
(6.115)
L
(
u
,
u r ,
u z ) | ∂Ω =
0
,
u
(
r
, θ ,
z
,
0
)=
0
,
u t (
r
, θ ,
z
,
0
)= ψ (
r
, θ ,
z
) .
Assume u
=
T
(
t
)
v
(
r
, θ ,
z
)
. Substituting this into the equation of PDS (6.115) yields,
λ ( 1 ) as the separation constant,
with
T +
τ 0 T
1
B 2 T = Δ
v
v = λ ( 1 ) .
A 2 T
+
Thus we arrive at
1
τ 0 + λ ( 1 ) B 2 T + λ ( 1 ) A 2 T
T +
=
0
(6.116)
 
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