Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Let v
(
r
, θ )=
R
(
r
) Θ ( θ )
. We can thus obtain the solution of Eq. (6.96) (see Sec-
tion 4.3.2).
v mn (
r
, θ )=(
a mn cos n
θ +
b mn sin n
θ )
J n (
k mn r
) ,
k mn , k mn = μ ( n )
where the a mn and the b mn are not all zero,
λ m =
/
a , m
=
1
,
2
, ··· ,
m
( n m ( m
=
,
,
, ···
=
,
, ···
n
0
1
2
.The
μ
1
2
) depend on the boundary conditions and are
the positive zero points of
J n (
x
) ,
Boundary condition of the first kind
u
| r = a =
0
,
J n (
x
) ,
Boundary condition of the second kind
f n (
x
)=
(6.97)
, μ ( 0 )
1
u r | r = a =
0
=
0
,
1
a xJ n (
x
)+
hJ n (
x
) ,
Boundary condition of the third kind
(
u r
+
hu
) | r = a =
0
.
k mn into Eq. (6.95) yields
Substituting
λ =
1
τ
k mn B 2 T mn (
T mn (
k mn A 2 T m
t
)+
0 +
t
)+
(
t
)=
0
.
Its characteristic roots are
1
1
k mn B 2
k mn B 2 2
τ 0 +
±
τ 0 +
4 k mn A 2
r 1 , 2 =
= α mn + β mn i
.
(6.98)
2
Therefore, the u
(
r
, θ ,
t
)
that satisfies the equation and the boundary conditions of
PDS (6.94) reads
+
m =
e α mn t
u
(
r
, θ ,
t
)=
[(
A mn cos
β mn t
+
B mn sin
β mn t
)
cos n
θ
, n =
1
0
+(
C mn cos
β mn t
+
D mn sin
β mn t
)
sin n
θ ]
J n (
k mn r
) .
Note that
{
1
,
cos
θ ,
sin
θ , ··· ,
cos n
θ ,
sin n
θ , ···}
is orthogonal in
[ π , π ]
and
{
J n (
k mn r
) }
is orthogonal in
[
0
,
a
]
with respect to the weight function r ,
a
J n (
k mn r
)
J n (
k ln r
)
r d r
=
0
,
m
=
l
.
0
(
, θ ,
)=
=
=
Applying the initial condition u
r
0
0 yields A mn
C mn
0. B mn and D mn can
be determined to satisfy the initial condition u t (
r
, θ ,
0
)= ψ (
r
, θ )
. Finally, we obtain
 
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