Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Let
v
(
r
,
θ
)=
R
(
r
)
Θ
(
θ
)
. We can thus obtain the solution of Eq. (6.96) (see Sec-
tion 4.3.2).
v
mn
(
r
,
θ
)=(
a
mn
cos
n
θ
+
b
mn
sin
n
θ
)
J
n
(
k
mn
r
)
,
k
mn
,
k
mn
=
μ
(
n
)
where the
a
mn
and the
b
mn
are not all zero,
λ
m
=
/
a
,
m
=
1
,
2
, ··· ,
m
(
n
m
(
m
=
,
,
, ···
=
,
, ···
n
0
1
2
.The
μ
1
2
) depend on the boundary conditions and are
the positive zero points of
⎧
⎨
J
n
(
x
)
,
Boundary condition of the first kind
u
|
r
=
a
=
0
,
J
n
(
x
)
,
Boundary condition of the second kind
f
n
(
x
)=
(6.97)
⎩
,
μ
(
0
)
1
u
r
|
r
=
a
=
0
=
0
,
1
a
xJ
n
(
x
)+
hJ
n
(
x
)
,
Boundary condition of the third kind
(
u
r
+
hu
)
|
r
=
a
=
0
.
k
mn
into Eq. (6.95) yields
Substituting
λ
=
1
τ
k
mn
B
2
T
mn
(
T
mn
(
k
mn
A
2
T
m
t
)+
0
+
t
)+
(
t
)=
0
.
Its characteristic roots are
1
1
k
mn
B
2
k
mn
B
2
2
−
τ
0
+
±
τ
0
+
−
4
k
mn
A
2
r
1
,
2
=
=
α
mn
+
β
mn
i
.
(6.98)
2
Therefore, the
u
(
r
,
θ
,
t
)
that satisfies the equation and the boundary conditions of
PDS (6.94) reads
+
∞
∑
m
=
e
α
mn
t
u
(
r
,
θ
,
t
)=
[(
A
mn
cos
β
mn
t
+
B
mn
sin
β
mn
t
)
cos
n
θ
,
n
=
1
0
+(
C
mn
cos
β
mn
t
+
D
mn
sin
β
mn
t
)
sin
n
θ
]
J
n
(
k
mn
r
)
.
Note that
{
1
,
cos
θ
,
sin
θ
, ··· ,
cos
n
θ
,
sin
n
θ
, ···}
is orthogonal in
[
−
π
,
π
]
and
{
J
n
(
k
mn
r
)
}
is orthogonal in
[
0
,
a
]
with respect to the weight function
r
,
a
J
n
(
k
mn
r
)
J
n
(
k
ln
r
)
r
d
r
=
0
,
m
=
l
.
0
(
,
θ
,
)=
=
=
Applying the initial condition
u
r
0
0 yields
A
mn
C
mn
0.
B
mn
and
D
mn
can
be determined to satisfy the initial condition
u
t
(
r
,
θ
,
0
)=
ψ
(
r
,
θ
)
. Finally, we obtain
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