Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Its characteristic roots are r 1 , 2 = α mn ± β mn i, where
4
1
τ
B 2
1
τ 0 +( λ m + λ n )
B 2 2
1
2
1
2
A 2
α mn =
0 +( λ m + λ n )
, β mn =
( λ m + λ n )
.
Thus the equation (6.70) becomes
)= m , n e α mn t
u
(
x
,
y
,
t
(
A mn cos
β mn t
+
B mn sin
β mn t
)
X m (
x
)
Y n (
y
)
(6.71)
sin
β mn t
,
when
β mn =
0
,
where sin
β mn t
=
A m and B m are constants to be deter-
t
,
when
β
=
0
.
mn
mined from the initial conditions. Applying the initial condition u
(
x
,
y
,
0
)=
0 yields
A mn =
0. Also
)= m , n B mn e α mn t
u t (
x
,
y
,
t
( α mn sin
β mn t
+ β mn cos
β mn t
)
X m (
x
)
Y n (
y
) ,
where
β mn ,
when
β mn =
0
,
β mn =
1
,
when
β
=
0
.
mn
To satisfy the initial condition u t (
x
,
y
,
0
)= ψ (
x
,
y
)
, B mn must be determined such
that
m , n B mn β mn X m ( x ) Y n ( y )= ψ ( x , y ) .
Thus we obtain W ψ (
,
,
)
x
y
t
, the solution of PDS (6.64)
)= m , n B mn e α mn t sin β mn t · X m ( x ) Y n ( y ) ,
u
=
W ψ (
x
,
y
,
t
1
M mn
(6.72)
B mn =
ψ (
x
,
y
)
X m (
x
)
Y n (
y
)
d x d y
.
β mn
D
Similarly, the solution of PDS (6.68) can be written as
= mn e α mn t
u
(
C mn cos
β mn t
+
D mn sin
β mn t
)
X m (
x
)
Y n (
y
) .
(6.73)
(
,
,
)= ϕ (
,
)
Applying the initial condition u
x
y
0
x
y
yields
m , n C mn X m ( x ) Y n ( y )= ϕ ( x , y ) .
 
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