Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Its characteristic roots are
r
1
,
2
=
α
mn
±
β
mn
i, where
4
1
τ
B
2
1
τ
0
+(
λ
m
+
λ
n
)
B
2
2
1
2
1
2
A
2
α
mn
=
−
0
+(
λ
m
+
λ
n
)
,
β
mn
=
(
λ
m
+
λ
n
)
−
.
Thus the equation (6.70) becomes
)=
m
,
n
e
α
mn
t
u
(
x
,
y
,
t
(
A
mn
cos
β
mn
t
+
B
mn
sin
β
mn
t
)
X
m
(
x
)
Y
n
(
y
)
(6.71)
sin
β
mn
t
,
when
β
mn
=
0
,
where
sin
β
mn
t
=
A
m
and
B
m
are constants to be deter-
t
,
when
β
=
0
.
mn
mined from the initial conditions. Applying the initial condition
u
(
x
,
y
,
0
)=
0 yields
A
mn
=
0. Also
)=
m
,
n
B
mn
e
α
mn
t
u
t
(
x
,
y
,
t
(
α
mn
sin
β
mn
t
+
β
mn
cos
β
mn
t
)
X
m
(
x
)
Y
n
(
y
)
,
where
β
mn
,
when
β
mn
=
0
,
β
mn
=
1
,
when
β
=
0
.
mn
To satisfy the initial condition
u
t
(
x
,
y
,
0
)=
ψ
(
x
,
y
)
,
B
mn
must be determined such
that
m
,
n
B
mn
β
mn
X
m
(
x
)
Y
n
(
y
)=
ψ
(
x
,
y
)
.
Thus we obtain
W
ψ
(
,
,
)
x
y
t
, the solution of PDS (6.64)
⎧
⎨
)=
m
,
n
B
mn
e
α
mn
t
sin
β
mn
t
·
X
m
(
x
)
Y
n
(
y
)
,
u
=
W
ψ
(
x
,
y
,
t
1
M
mn
(6.72)
⎩
B
mn
=
ψ
(
x
,
y
)
X
m
(
x
)
Y
n
(
y
)
d
x
d
y
.
β
mn
D
Similarly, the solution of PDS (6.68) can be written as
=
mn
e
α
mn
t
u
(
C
mn
cos
β
mn
t
+
D
mn
sin
β
mn
t
)
X
m
(
x
)
Y
n
(
y
)
.
(6.73)
(
,
,
)=
ϕ
(
,
)
Applying the initial condition
u
x
y
0
x
y
yields
m
,
n
C
mn
X
m
(
x
)
Y
n
(
y
)=
ϕ
(
x
,
y
)
.
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