Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Fig. 4.2 Example of a flow diagram: Flow chart of the Lotka-Volterra equations, see Chap. 6
(6.11). In the classical flow-chart notation the diagram relates to the following differential
equation system
¼ Prey Increase Prey Decrease
d Prey/dt
¼ Pred Increase Pred Decrease
d Predator/dt
Capture term
¼ Capture Probability Prey Predator
Prey Increase
¼
Growth factor
Prey
Prey Decrease
¼
Capture term
Pred Increase
¼
Conversion factor
Capture term
Pred Decrease
¼
Mortality factor
Predator
Why the General Systems Theory Is Extensible
General Systems Theory, as introduced by von Bertalanffy and others, raised the
expectation of general applicability, i.e. being an “all purpose approach”. What would
be more general than listing what it is that changes, and then assigning howmuch that
would be under certain circumstances. The approach was applied and actually is most
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