Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
Availability & Cost of Health Care
Facilities
Australia has an excellent health-care system. It's a mixture of privately run
medical clinics and hospitals alongside a system of public hospitals funded by the Aus-
tralian government. There are also excellent specialised public-health facilities for women
and children in major centres.
Medicare
The Medicare system covers Australian residents for some health-care costs.
Visitors from countries with which Australia has a reciprocal health-care agreement are
eligible for benefits specified under the Medicare program. Agreements are currently in
place with Finland, Italy, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the UK - check the
details before departing these countries. For further details, visit
Over-the-counter Medications
Widely available at chemists throughout Australia. These
include painkillers, antihistamines for allergies, and skincare products.
Prescriptions
You may find that medications readily available over the counter in some
countries are only available in Australia by prescription. These include the oral contracept-
ive pill, some medications for asthma and all antibiotics.
Health Care in Remote Areas
Distance
In remote central Australian locations, it's possible there'll be a significant delay
in emergency services reaching you in the event of a serious accident or illness. Don't un-
derestimate the vast distances between most major outback towns. An increased level of
self-reliance and preparation is essential. The
Royal Flying Doctor Service
(RFDS;
www.flyingdoctor.net
) provides an important back-up for remote communities.
First Aid
Consider taking a wilderness first-aid course, such as those offered by
Wilder-
ness First Aid Consultants
(
www.wfac.com.au
) . Take a comprehensive first-aid kit ap-
propriate for the activities planned.
Communication
Ensure you have adequate means of communication. Australia has ex-
tensive mobile-phone coverage, but additional radio communication is important for re-
mote areas.
Bites & Stings
MARINE ANIMALS
Stings
Stings from jellyfish (box jellyfish, irukandji) occur in Australia's tropics, particularly
during the Wet season (November to April). Warning signs and stinger nets exist at popu-
lar affected beaches. Never dive into water unless you've checked that it's safe. First aid
consists of washing the skin with vinegar followed by transfer to a hospital; antivenin is
available.
