Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
Rights & Reconciliation
The relationship between Aboriginal people and other Australians hasn't always been an
easy one. This history of forced resettlement, removal of children and the loss of land
and culture cannot be erased, even with governments addressing certain issues. The im-
pact of this discrimination is still evident today. Standards of education, employment
status, health and living conditions are still poor compared to the mainstream population.
Life expectancy is 10 to 12 years less than other Australians and Aboriginal people are
over represented in the criminal justice system. Current policies are focused on 'closing
the gap' and centre on better delivery of essential services to improve lives but without
real engagement and consultation and a resolution to Aboriginal demand for land and
cultural rights, these policies will not succeed.
Most Australians celebrate 26 January as Australia Day in recognition of British settle-
ment but for Aboriginal people it is known as 'Invasion Day,' 'Survival Day' or 'Day of
Mourning.'
Aboriginal people have been at the whim of continuous unworkable government
policies but have managed to maintain their identity and link to country and culture. Ab-
original struggle for legal and cultural rights continues today and are always at the fore-
front of politics. Although there is a growing recognition and acceptance of Aboriginal
people's place in this country, there is still a long way to go before Aboriginal people are
treated the same as other Australians. There is no real political or economic wealth and
high unemployment rates. Despite these problems Aboriginal people have never stopped
campaigning for their rights. Any gains for Aboriginal people have been hard won and
initiated by Aboriginal people themselves in bringing the issues to public notice.
KEY EVENTS
1920s
Anthony Martin Fernando, the first Aboriginal activist to campaign internationally against racial
discrimination in Australia, was arrested for protesting outside Australia House in London in
1928. He wore a large overcoat with little skeletons pinned to it. His placard read 'This is all that
is left of my people.'
26 Jan 1938
