Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
addition to motivational research about the
consumers? At government levels, different
health-improving programs are taken up based
on intervention research findings on particular
aspects. Thus, intervention research is most per-
tinent in social improvement perspective, having
clear-cut objectives.
is little scope of quantitative analysis of such
research investigation. But one thing is clear:
while doing such research, one should have
enough knowledge on human psychology or take
help from a psychologist.
1.2.8.17 One-Time Research
A research program either can be carried out at a
particular point of time or can be continued over
the time course. Most of the survey types of
research designs are one-time research. This
type of research may be both qualitative or quan-
titative in nature and applied or basic in nature
and can also be action research. Survey research
can be taken out by the National Sample Survey
Organization (NSSO) in India, and another simi-
lar type of organizations in different countries
takes up the survey type of research to answer
different research problems which come under
mostly one-time research program. Though
research programs are taken up at a particular
point of time, these can be replicated or repeated
to verify their results or study the variations of
results at different points of time under the same
or varying situations.
1.2.8.15 Simulation Research
Simulation means an artificial environment
related to a particular process is framed with
the help of numerical or other models to indicate
the structure of the process. In this endeavor,
the dynamic behavior of the process is tried
to be replicated under controlled conditions.
The objective of this type of research is to trace
the future path under varying situations with the
given site of conditions. Simulation research has
wider applicability not only in business and
commerce but also in other fields like agricul-
ture, medical, space, and other research areas.
It is useful in building models for understanding
the future course.
1.2.8.16 Motivational Research
Motivational research is, by and large, a quality
type of research carried out in order to investigate
people's behavior. While investigating the reasons
behind people's behavior, the motivation behind
this behavior is required to be explored with the
help of a research technique, known as motiva-
tional research. In this type of research, the main
objective remains in discovering the underlying
intention/desire/motive behind a particular
human behavior. Using an in-depth interview/
interactions, researchers try to investigate into the
causes of such behavior. In the process,
researchers may take help from an association
test, word completion test, sentence completion
test, story completion test, and some other objec-
tive test. Research is designed in such a way so as
to investigate the attitude and opinion of people
and/or to find how people feel or what they think
about a particular subject. Thus, mostly these are
qualitative in nature. Through such research, one
which can motivate the likings or dislikings of
people towards a particular phenomenon. There
1.2.8.18 Longitudinal Research
Contrary to one-time research, longitudinal
research is carried out over several time periods.
In experimental research designs, particularly in the
field of agriculture, there is a need for checking the
consistency of the result immerged out from a par-
ticular research program; as such, these are coming
under a longitudinal research program. Long-term
experiments in the field of agriculture are coming
under the purview of longitudinal research. This
research program helps in getting not only the
relationships among the factors or variables but
also their pattern of change over time. Time series
analysis in economics, business, and forecasting
may be included under a longitudinal research pro-
gram. Unearthing the complex interaction among
variables or factors under long-term experimental
setupisofmuchimportancecomparedtoasingle
experiment or one-time experiment.
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