Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Figure 11.10: Flow sheet of the process with material balance for the recovery of molybdenum
from spent catalyst by leaching with Na
2
CO
3
+H
2
O
2
[From ref.
635
. Reprinted with permission].
stages, respectively. Maximum recoveries of 97% Mo in the first stage and 90-93% Co and Ni
in the second stage were achieved in this process within two hours of leaching at 100
◦
C. The
Co or Ni dissolution was negligibly small (
<
0.1%) in the first stage alkali leaching. Similarly,
Mo leaching was negligible (
<
0.3%) in the second stage acid leaching. However, a substantial
amount of Al was leached in both stages (12-14% in the first stage and 55-65% in the second
stage). Sun et al.
[361]
used concentrated ammonia solution in the first stage and 10% H
2
SO
4
in the second stage to leach Mo and Co from the spent CoMo/Al
2
O
3
catalyst. About 83% Mo
and 77% Co together with 4% Mo were recovered, respectively, in the first and second stages.
In another related study, these authors were able to recover 83% Mo and 44% Ni in the first