Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
Kinsale's importance peaked during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, when
sailing ships ruled the waves, turning maritime countries into global powers. Kin-
sale was Ireland's most perfect natural harbor and the gateway to both Spain and
France—potentially providing a base for either of these two powers in cutting off
English shipping. Because of this, two pivotal battles were fought here in the 17th
century: in 1601 against the Spanish, and in 1690 against the French. Two great
forts were built to combat these threats from the Continent. England couldn't rule
the waves without ruling Kinsale.
To understand the small town of Kinsale, you need to understand the big picture:
In about 1500, the pope divided newly discovered lands outside Europe between
Spain and Portugal. With the Reformation breaking Rome's lock on Europe, mari-
