Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
DECORATIVE LINTELS AT WAT PHOU
The importance of the
decorative lintel
in Khmer art cannot be overstated. Here, more
than anywhere else, Khmer artisans were free to display their superb stone-carving skills.
Their imaginative depictions of deities, divinities, characters and events from Hindu and
Buddhist mythology are recognized as some of the most exquisite art ever created. Early
examples date from the seventh century, and as the styles and motifs have evolved over the
centuries, experts are able to date lintels by comparing them to known works. The lintels at
1 The god Krishna defeats the naga Kaliya
In this story from the Bhagavad Purana,
Krishna defeats Kaliya, a menacing water serpent that has been terrorizing villagers.
2ThegodVishnuridingthebird-manGaruda
Although Vishnu on Garuda was a com-
mon theme in Khmer art, images of the two were rarely depicted on lintels.
3 Indra riding Airavata
Despite being a Hindu god, Indra holds a significant place in
Theravada Buddhist mythology. Until the Lao revolution Airavata, the three-headed ele-
phant, was the official symbol of the Lao monarchy.
4 Indra on Airavata
A larger and more detailed depiction of #3.
5DeityatopKala
Although this deity is very commonly depicted on lintels, it is uncertain
just who it is supposed to be. As the deity is holding a mace and sitting in the “royal ease”
pose, perhaps it depicts a generic king or ruler.
6 Deity atop Kala (see #5)
On the portico above the lintel is what is left of a scene from
the Churning of the Sea of Milk myth, a contest between gods and demons for possession
of the elixir of immortality. This scene is depicted most spectacularly on the bas-reliefs at
Angkor Wat in Cambodia.
7 Krishna killing Kamsa
From the Bhagavad Purana, a gruesome depiction of Krishna
tearing his uncle in half. According to this myth, it was foretold that King Kamsa's death
would come at the hands of one of his own family members. This prophecy launched the
king on an orgy of killing which was only halted when his nephew put him to death.
8 Deity atop Kala (see #5)
9 Deity atop Kala (see #5)
On the ruined portico above this lintel are the remains of a de-
piction of the god Vishnu in his incarnation as Narayana, reclining in cosmic slumber as he
floats atop a naga on the waters of a vast primordial ocean.
10 Shiva as a rishi atop Kala
Shiva is depicted as a wandering ascetic, perched above
Kala.
