Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
transport conditions. Nevertheless, if care is exer-
cised in matching surrogate technologies to
appropriate river and sedimentological conditions,
it may be eventually possible to remotely and con-
tinuously monitor bed-load transport in a variety of
rivers over a range of fl ow and sedimentary condi-
tions within acceptable accuracy limits. This is a
revolutionary concept in fl uvial sedimentology; ben-
efi ts of such applied capability could be enormous,
providing for safer, more frequent and possibly more
accurate, and ultimately less expensive data for use
in managing the world's sedimentary resources.
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T. B. (in press) Monitoring coarse bedload transport with
passive acoustic instrumentation: A fi eld study. In
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Acknowledgments
This chapter benefi ted from the contributions and
efforts of several individuals other than the authors.
The manuscript was improved by the reviews pro-
vided by Michael Singer, University of St Andrews,
UK, and James D. Fallon and Broderick E. Davis,
USGS, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, and Vicksburg,
Mississippi, USA, respectively. Annette L. Ledford,
USGS, Reston, Virginia, USA, devoted considerable
effort in the development of the chapter's fi gures and
tables.
References and further reading
Anderson, M. G. (1976) An inexpensive circuit design for
the acoustic detection of oscillations in bedload transport
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Atkinson, E. (1994) Vortex-tube sediment extractors. I:
Trapping effi ciency. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering ,
120 (10), 1110-25.
Bänziger, R. & Burch, H. (1990) Acoustic sensors (hydro-
phones) as indicators for bed load transport in a moun-
tain torrent. In Hydrology in Mountainous Regions I
- Hydrological Measurements; The Water Cycle , H.
Lang & A. Musy (eds), 207-14. Lausanne: International
Association of Hydrological Sciences, Lausanne.
Bänzinger, R. & Burch, H. (1991) Geschiebetransport in
Wildbächen: Messung mittels eines neuartigen Sensors.
Schweizer Ingenieur und Architekt , 24 , 576-79.
Barton, J. S. (2006) Passive acoustic monitoring of bedload
in mountain streams . Ph.D. thesis, The Pennsylvania
State University, University Park, PA, 107pp.
Barton, J. S., Slingerland, R. L., Gabrielson, T. B. &
Johnson, P. A. (2005). Listening to bedload—a fl ume
study relating acoustic response to bedload motion. In
Federal Interagency Sediment Monitoring Instrument
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